Spill Containment in Gainesville Georgia

The city of Gainesville is the chair of executive of Hall County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 42,296. Because of its large number of poultry doling out plants, it has been called the “Poultry Capital of the World.” Gainesville is the principal city of the Gainesville, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Gainesville, Georgia Combined Statistical Area.

Gainesville was customary as “Mule Camp Springs” by European-American settlers in the in advance 1800s. Less than three years after the dispensation of Hall County upon December 15, 1818, Mule Camp Springs was renamed “Gainesville” on April 21, 1821. It was named in award of General Edmund P. Gaines, a hero of the War of 1812 and a noted military surveyor and road-builder. Gainesville was prearranged to be the county chair and chartered by the Georgia General Assembly on November 30, 1821.

A gold hurry that began in handy Lumpkin County in the 1830s resulted in an enlargement in the number of settlers and the dawn of a matter community. In the middle of the 19th century, Gainesville had two important events. In 1849, it became traditional as a resort center, with people attracted to the springs. In 1851, much of the small city was destroyed by fire.

After the Civil War, Gainesville began to mount up from 1870. In 1871 The Atlanta and Richmond Air-Line Railway, later re-organized into The Atlanta and Charlotte Air Line Railroad, began to End in Gainesville, increasing its ties to further markets and stimulating issue and population. It grew from 1,000 in 1870, to higher than 5,000 by 1900.

By 1898, textile mills had become the primary driver of the economy, with the railroad integral to delivering raw cotton and carrying away the mills’ products. With the revenues generated by the mills, in 1902, Gainesville became the first city south of Baltimore to install street lamps. On March 1, 1905, free mail delivery began in Gainesville, and on August 10, 1910, the Gainesville publish office was opened. On December 22, 1915, the city’s first high-rise, the Jackson Building, had its formal opening. In 1919 Southern Bell made improvements to the phone system.

City facilities began in Gainesville upon February 22, 1873, with the election of a City Marshal, followed by unassailable waste stock in 1874. In 1890, a union issue to fund the waterworks was passed, and the native water distribution system was developed.

In 1943, at the top of World War II, Gainesville contributed to the exploit effort by leasing the airdrome to the US doling out for $1.00. The military used it as a naval air station for training purposes. In 1947, the airstrip was returned to the city of Gainesville, improved by the adjunct of two 4,000-foot (1,200 m) landing strips (one of which was unconventional lengthened to 5,500 feet (1,700 m)).

After World War II, a businessman named Jesse Jewell started the poultry industry in north Georgia. Chickens have in the past become the state’s largest agricultural crop. This $1 billion a year industry has final Gainesville the title “Poultry Capital of the World”.

In 1956, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers constructed Lake Sidney Lanier, by building Buford Dam upon the Chattahoochee River. During the 1996 Summer Olympics, Gainesville served as the venue for the rowing and kayaking medal competitions, which were staged on Lake Lanier.

Gainesville gained accreditation of its Parks and Recreation Department in 2001. This was the third department in the make a clean breast to be accredited. The Lakeside water treatment tree-plant opened in 2002. The city has sponsored additional social activities, including the Spring Chicken Festival in 2003, the Art in the Square accrual in 2004, and “Dredgefest” in 2008.

2008 saying the reopening of the Fair Street Neighborhood Center, the reopening of the Linwood Water Reclamation Facility Grand, and the achievement of the Longwood Park Fishing Pier.

On January 28, 2021, a poultry reforest in Gainesville leaked liquid nitrogen killing 6 and hospitalizing 12.

Gainesville is located in central Hall County at 34°18′16″N 83°50′2″W / 34.30444°N 83.83389°W / 34.30444; -83.83389 (34.304490, -83.833897). It is bordered to the southwest by the city of Oakwood. Interstate 985/U.S. Route 23 passes through the southern allocation of the city, leading southwest 54 miles (87 km) to Atlanta and northeast 23 miles (37 km) to Baldwin and Cornelia. U.S. Route 129 runs through the east side of the city, leading north 24 miles (39 km) to Cleveland and southeast 21 miles (34 km) to Jefferson.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total Place of 33.9 square miles (87.7 km), of which 31.9 square miles (82.7 km²) are home and 1.9 square miles (5.0 km), or 5.75%, are water.

Nestled in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, parts of Gainesville lie along the shore of one of the nation’s most popular inland water destinations, Lake Lanier. Named after Confederate veteran, Georgia author and musician Sidney Lanier, the lake was created in 1956 taking into account the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dammed the Chattahoochee River near Buford and flooded the river’s valley. Although created primarily for hydroelectricity and flood control, it as well as serves as a reservoir providing water to the city of Atlanta and is a extremely popular recreational similarity for whatever of north Georgia.

Much of Gainesville is heavily wooded, with both deciduous and coniferous trees.

Much following the flaming of northern Georgia, Gainesville has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa), with cool to smooth winters and hot, humid summers.

While Gainesville does not sit in Tornado Alley, a region of the United States where argumentative weather is common, Supercell thunderstorms can sweep through any times between March and November, being primarily concentrated in the spring. Tornado watches are frequent in the spring and summer, with a reproach appearing at least biannually, occasionally with greater than one per year.

Tornado objection in the Gainesville Place is above Georgia permit average and is 108% greater than the overall U.S. average. Gainesville was the site of a deadly F4 on June 1, 1903, which killed 98 people. Gainesville was the site of the fifth deadliest tornado in U.S. history in 1936, in which Gainesville was devastated and 203 people were killed. In April 1974, an F4 tornado 22.6 miles away from the Gainesville city middle killed six people and injured thirty. In December 1973, an F3 tornado 2.1 miles away from the city middle injured twenty-one people. Both storms caused between $500,000 and $5,000,000 in property damages.

The poultry farming industry in Gainesville began to produce after World War II, when Jesse Jewell, a Gainesville feed salesman, began his business. The format he developed was to sell North Georgia farmers baby chicks and feed on credit. When the chicks were grown, Jewell would buy back the adult chickens (broilers) at a price that would cover his costs and guarantee farmers a profit. Once Jewell signed on enough farmers to manufacture broilers for him, he invested in his own executive plant and hatchery.

As of 2013, poultry crop growing remains a significant economic driver in Gainesville, representing six of its top ten employers (7,600 employees), nearly one-quarter of the total population in the city in 2010 (and a higher proportion of the working-age population). It is the most renowned business in the area, with statewide revenue exceeding $3 billion. These jobs have attracted numerous Hispanic workers, adding to the diversity of families in the city and county. The proportion of Hispanic and Latino residents is over 40 percent of the city’s population, where the jobs are.

According to Gainesville’s 2012 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the summit employers in the city are:

Gainesville is the home of the Gainesville Theater Alliance (GTA), which is a partnership between Brenau University, the University of North Georgia, Theatre Wings, and the Professional Company. This coalition provides theatrical entertainment for every one Gainesville area. GTA utilizes both professional and student actors in its productions and their performances have been nationally acclaimed.

The Northeast Georgia History Center is a museum conventional by Brenau University in Downtown Gainesville that focuses on the heritage of the Northeast Georgia region. Some notable exhibits tote up the Land of Promise and Northeast Georgia Sports Hall of Fame.

The Arts Council is a non-profit government focused upon providing Gainesville residents taking into consideration a broad variety of visual, performing, and learned arts. The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra has been known to measure at this location. The Arts Council is located in the Smithgall Arts Center, which is a former two-story train depot that the Arts Council purchased from CSX Transportation in 1992.

The Quinlan Visual Arts Center is a non-profit arts association initially founded as the Gainesville Arts Association in 1942. The Quinlan Visual Arts Center acts as an exhibit, with merged galleries upon display throughout the year, as with ease as an business center. It is then an affiliate of the Arts Council and provides art classes for both kids and adults.

The Gainesville Symphony Orchestra (GSO) was a volunteer orchestra founded in 1982 as the Lanier Symphony Orchestra. However, due to a want in funding during the Great Recession, the GSO shut all along in 2013 after approaching 30 years of operation.

Gainesville is also home to the Gainesville Ballet Company which is a partnership behind Brenau University and the Gainesville School of Dance. One of their more popular performances throughout the year is Tchaikovsky’s The Nutcracker.

Alta Vista Cemetery is a graveyard located just uncovered Downtown Gainesville. The famous Confederate general James Longstreet is buried here. Other notable gravesites include: several Georgia governors, an astronaut, a rocket scientist, a circus performer, and that of poultry opportunist Jesse Jewell (whom Jesse Jewell Parkway, Gainesville’s main thoroughfare, is named after).

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 42,296 people, 13,314 households, and 8,796 families residing in the city.

As of the census of 2010, there were 33,804 people, 11,273 households, and 7,165 families residing in the city. The population density was 1.161.6 people per square mile (450.7/km²). There were 12,967 housing units at an average density of 445.6 per square mile (172.0/km). The racial makeup of the city was 54.2% White, 15.2% African American, 0.6% Native American, 3.2% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 23.4% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 41.6% of the population.

There were 11,273 households, out of which 30.3% had kids under the age of 18 living taking into account them, 39.3% were married couples successful together, 18.2% had a female householder bearing in mind no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 28.9% of all households were made taking place of individuals, and 3.64% had someone vibrant alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average relations size was 3.55.

Age distribution was 33.9% under the age of 20, 9.5% from 20 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For all 100 females age 20 and over, there were 84.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $38,119, and the median allowance for a family was $43,734. Males had a median pension of $26,377 versus $20,531 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,439. About 24.9% of families and 29.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 40.7% of those below age 18 and 17.6% of those age 65 or over. In May 2013, the unemployment rate was 6.9%, less than the overall rate in Georgia of 8.3%, the US of 7.6%

Of the population aged 15 years and over, 31.0% have never been married; 50.0% are now married; 2.4% are separated; 7.7% are widowed; and 9.9% are divorced.

Gainesville is house to the Northeast Georgia Medical Center Gainesville, which houses a Level I Trauma Center and the Georgia Heart Center.

Arrendale State Prison of the Georgia Department of Corrections is a women’s prison located in unincorporated Habersham County, near Alto, and in the Gainesville area.

Three African Americans, Beulah Rucker, E. E. Butler, and Ulysses Byas were instructor pioneers in Gainesville and Hall County. Rucker founded Timber Ridge Elementary School, the first intellectual for Black children in Gainesville, in 1911. In 1951 she received a night high school for African-American veterans, which was the abandoned High School for veterans in Georgia. E. E. Butler served as an educator for just one year before earning his Physician’s license. In 1954, he became one of two who became the first Black men on the Gainesville City Schools Board of Education, a very uncommon situation in the United States. When the schools were integrated in 1969, Byas, like most Black instructor principals was offered a demotion. Rather than take a job as an assistant principal at Gainesville High School, he moved to Tuskegee, Alabama, where he became the nation’s first Black studious superintendent.

E. E. Butler High School was a segregated teacher created in 1962 in response to court demands for equalization of resources for Black students. After the integration of public schools, it was closed in 1969.

The Gainesville City School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of five elementary schools, a center school, and a tall school. The district has 282 full-time teachers and over 4,438 students. Its lone tall school, Gainesville High School boasts several notable alumni, including Deshaun Watson, Texans quarterback, Cris Carpenter, former professional baseball player (St. Louis Cardinals, Florida Marlins, Texas Rangers, Milwaukee Brewers), Tasha Humphrey, professional basketball player, and Micah Owings, current professional baseball player (Arizona Diamondbacks, Cincinnati Reds, San Diego Padres). The mascot for Gainesville High School is the Red Elephant.

The Hall County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of twenty-one elementary schools, six center schools, and seven high schools. The district has 1,337 full-time teachers and over 21,730 students. The high schools in this district have produced a number of notable alumni including, Connor Shaw, starting quarterback for the University of South Carolina Gamecocks football team; Casey Cagle, Lt. Governor, State of Georgia; James Mills, Georgia State Representative; A.J. Styles, professional wrestler; Deshaun Watson, starting quarterback for the Houston Texans, Mike “MoonPie” Wilson, former NFL football player; Chester Willis, former NFL football player; Jody Davis, former catcher for Chicago Cubs and Atlanta Braves baseball teams; Billy Greer, bass guitarist for progressive stone band Kansas; Corey Hulsey, former NFL Oakland Raiders football player; Robin Spriggs, author and actor; and Martrez Milner, American football tight end.

Gainesville has three private schools: Riverside Military Academy which is a private, college preparatory, boarding and day instructor for boys in grades 7 through 12; Lakeview Academy, a private, nondenominational, college preparatory school; and Brenau Academy, a female, college preparatory, residential school for grades 9–12, which is a ration of the Brenau University system.

Gainesville has several institutions of complex education: University of North Georgia (formerly Gainesville State College), which was conventional January 8, 2013, as a result of the consolidation of North Georgia College and State University and Gainesville State College; Brenau University, a private, not-for-profit, undergraduate- and graduate-level far along education institution; the Interactive College of Technology; and Lanier Technical College.

Established in 2005, the Public Defender’s Office at Gainesville provides representation for persons accused of felony offenses in Hall County. Attorneys from the office have been qualified for their community involvement, as capably as for their acumen in the courtroom.^{[citation needed]} In 2008, a first-year attorney successfully challenged the Sex Offender Registration Law in the Georgia Supreme Court.